Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
Xingwang Zhu, MD; HongBo Qi, MD; Zhichun Feng, MD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):551-559. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0710
This randomized clinical trial compares the total duration of invasive mechanical ventilation, need for reintubation, and ventilator-free days associated with noninvasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, nasal continuous positive airway pressure, and nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation used in preterm neonates.
Morris Gordon, MD, PhD; Vassiliki Sinopoulou, MSc; Merit Tabbers, MD, PhD; et al.
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):560-568. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0313
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the outcomes of various psychosocial interventions for the management of functional abdominal pain disorders in children.
-
Audio Editors' Summary:
Parental Cancer and School Absenteeism, Medical Care Unaffordability, Health Care Use, and Mental Health Among Children; Psychosocial Interventions for the Treatment of Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders in Children
Nader Shaikh, MD, MPH; Matthew Lee, BA; Lynissa R. Stokes, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):569-575. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0700
This systematic review and meta-analysis systematically reviews the available literature to evaluate the robustness of the association between race and urinary tract infection and assesses whether other variables could replace race in a previously developed prediction tool without adversely affecting its accuracy.
D. Sofia Villacis-Nunez, MD; Kaitlin Jones, MSN, RN, CPEN; Aysha Jabbar, MD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):576-584. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0292
This cohort study compares initial treatments for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children to assess short-term patient outcomes associated with corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and both.
Zoe F. Cairncross, MPH; Isabelle Couloigner, PhD; M. Cathryn Ryan, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):585-592. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0306
This cohort study examines the association between residential proximity to hydraulic fracturing sites and adverse birth outcomes.
Zhiyuan Zheng, PhD; Jingxuan Zhao, MPH; Leticia Nogueira, MPH, PhD; et al.
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):593-601. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0494
This cross-sectional study evaluates school absenteeism, medical care unaffordability, health care use, and mental health among children with a history of parental cancer.
-
Audio Editors' Summary:
Parental Cancer and School Absenteeism, Medical Care Unaffordability, Health Care Use, and Mental Health Among Children; Psychosocial Interventions for the Treatment of Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders in Children
Lauren C. Shuffrey, PhD; Morgan R. Firestein, PhD; Margaret H. Kyle, BA; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):e215563. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5563
This cohort study examines neurodevelopmental status at age 6 months of infants born during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, comparing those with vs without in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the full pandemic cohort with a historical cohort.
Kiran Ninan, BHSc; Sugee K. Liyanage, MSc, BHSc; Kellie E. Murphy, MD, MSc; et al.
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):e220483. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0483
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the risks of neurocognitive and/or psychological impairment and other disorders in young children after antenatal corticosteroid administration.
JoAnna K. Leyenaar, MD, PhD, MPH; Andrew P. Schaefer, PhD; Seneca D. Freyleue, MS; et al.
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(6):e220687. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0687
This cohort study analyzes data for 1.9 million children to gauge the association of childhood medical complexity with health care service use and in-hospital mortality and assess the algorithms used for predictions.